参考资料
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要点总结: ICH M7(R1)指南旨在为药物中的DNA反应性(基因毒性)杂质提供评估和控制框架,以限制潜在致癌风险。指南强调了在药物合成和降解过程中产生的基因毒性杂质的识别、分类、鉴定和控制。特别指出,对于已知的基因毒性致癌物,应基于致癌潜力和线性外推计算特定的可接受摄入量(AI),或使用国际监管机构已发布的值。对于表现出非线性剂量-反应关系或具有实际阈值的化合物,可基于无观察到效应水平(NOEL)和不确定性因子来计算每日允许摄入量(PDE)。指南还提供了基于治疗持续时间的不同可接受摄入量的调整方法,并讨论了多种控制策略,包括过程控制和定期检测。此外,指南还涉及了对上市产品的考虑,包括对药物合成、制剂变更和临床使用变更的评估。