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FDA发布有关生物类似物许可和标签以及某些补充申请审查时间的指南草案

首页 > 资讯 > FDA发布有关生物类似物许可和标签以及某些补充申请审查时间的指南草案

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FDA发布有关生物类似物许可和标签以及某些补充申请审查时间的指南草案
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2020-02-07 FDA

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FDA Issues Draft Guidance on Biosimilar Licensing and Labeling, Timing of Certain Supplement Reviews

The following quote is attributed to Sarah Yim, M.D., director of the Office of Therapeutic Biologics and Biosimilars in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research:

“Applicants seeking licensure of a proposed biosimilar or interchangeable biosimilar generally do not have to wait to submit their application because a subset of the reference product’s licensed conditions of use is protected by unexpired exclusivity or patents."

“That’s why the FDA is issuing draft guidance that, when finalized, will provide recommendations relevant for manufacturers seeking licensure of a proposed biosimilar or interchangeable biosimilar for fewer than all of the reference product’s licensed conditions of use."

“Issuance of this guidance is part of the FDA’s ongoing efforts to support the development of biosimilar and interchangeable biosimilar products by providing additional clarity to applicants, which the FDA expects will improve access to these vital therapies for patients who need them. ”

  • Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration published a draft guidance, “Biosimilars and Interchangeable Biosimilars: Licensure for Fewer Than All Conditions of Use for Which the Reference Product has been Licensed.” When finalized, this guidance will provide recommendations on, among other things, how to prepare draft labeling for manufacturers seeking licensure of a biosimilar or interchangeable biosimilar product for fewer than all of the reference product’s licensed conditions of use, as well as recommendations for submitting supplements to a licensed biologics license application that seek to add a condition of use for which the reference product has been licensed.
  • The draft guidance also states that, to the extent practicable, the FDA intends to target a six-month timeline for reviewing supplements seeking licensure of a biosimilar or interchangeable biosimilar product for an additional condition of use that has been previously licensed for the reference product. This would not alter the goal dates described in the Biosimilar User Fee Amendments (BsUFA) II Goals Letter.
  • Developing guidance on this topic fulfills a priority deliverable in the FDA’s Biosimilars Action Plan (BAP); the BAP aims to improve the efficiency of the biosimilar and interchangeable biosimilar product development and approval process and to maximize scientific and regulatory clarity for the biosimilar and interchangeable biosimilar product development community.
  • The FDA will begin accepting comments from the public on the draft guidance for 60 days beginning Feb. 7.

Related Information

  • Draft Guidance for Industry: Biosimilars and Interchangeable Biosimilars: Licensure for Fewer Than All Conditions of Use for Which the Reference Product has been Licensed
  • Biosimilars Action Plan

The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products for human use, and medical devices. The agency also is responsible for the safety and security of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, products that give off electronic radiation, and for regulating tobacco products.

【来源】
FDA Issues Draft Guidance on Biosimilar Licensing and Labeling, Timing of Certain Supplement Reviews

适用岗位:

  • 注册(RA):必读。需了解FDA对于生物类似药和可互换性生物类似药的许可要求,以便准备和提交351(k) BLA或补充申请。
  • 研发(R&D):必读。需确保生物类似药的临床前和临床研究数据能够支持其与参照药品的相似性。
  • 市场(MKT):必读。需了解产品标签内容和市场准入条件,以便规划市场策略。

工作建议:

  • 注册(RA):在准备351(k) BLA或补充申请时,重点关注FDA对于生物类似药和可互换性生物类似药的许可要求,包括数据和信息的提交标准。同时,与FDA沟通,了解替代方法的可能性,并在申请中明确请求FDA在特定日期前不采取行动。
  • 研发(R&D):在开展生物类似药的临床前和临床研究时,确保研究设计和数据分析能够充分证明产品的生物相似性。对于寻求可互换性的生物类似药,需提供足够的数据证明其在所有参照药品已获许可的使用条件下的临床效果。
  • 市场(MKT):根据FDA的指南,评估产品上市后可能面临的市场准入限制,如孤儿药独占期或儿科独占期,并据此调整市场策略和推广计划。

适用范围:
本文适用于生物制品领域,包括生物类似药和可互换性生物类似药。注册分类为创新生物药或生物类似药,发布机构为美国FDA。适用于Biotech、大型药企、跨国药企等企业类别。

要点总结:
FDA的这份指南草案提供了关于生物类似药和可互换性生物类似药许可的推荐意见,特别是在申请许可时覆盖的适应症少于参照药品已获许可的所有适应症的情况。指南强调,生物类似药或可互换性生物类似药的许可申请(351(k) BLA)应包含证明产品与参照药品高度相似的数据,包括分析研究、动物研究和临床研究。对于可互换性生物类似药,还需证明在任何给定患者中,生物类似药能够产生与参照药品相同的临床结果,并在多次给药时,交替或切换使用生物类似药和参照药品的风险不大于仅使用参照药品的风险。指南还讨论了在特定情况下,如孤儿药独占期或专利保护下,申请人可能选择只为部分适应症申请许可,并建议在可能的情况下,寻求可互换性产品的许可应覆盖参照药品的所有已获许可适应症。此外,指南提供了关于提交351(k) BLA或补充申请的时间考虑,旨在在相关独占权或专利到期后尽快获得生物类似药或可互换性生物类似药的许可。

以上仅为部分要点,请阅读原文,深入理解监管要求。

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