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FDA为提高外包设施中配药质量成立卓越配药质量中心

首页 > 资讯 > FDA为提高外包设施中配药质量成立卓越配药质量中心

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2019-12-19 FDA

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FDA takes efforts to improve quality of compounded drugs from outsourcing facilities through collaboration and education as part of new Center of Excellence

Compounded drugs can serve an important role in meeting patients’ medical needs that cannot be met by an FDA-approved drug. Outsourcing facilities, a significant part of the industry producing compounded drugs used by hospitals, clinics, providers, and other health care systems, have rapidly evolved since the passage of the Drug Quality and Security Act (DQSA) in 2013. Although compounded drugs can fill an important role for patients and the FDA recognizes the need to preserve access to these products, they may also present a greater risk to patients because, among other things, they are not required to undergo the agency’s premarket review for safety, effectiveness and quality. These risks have become evident during inspections of outsourcing facilities when the agency has found concerning production practices that have resulted in recalls of compounded drug products and enforcement action against some firms.

To help mitigate such issues, the FDA has been working to develop novel approaches to engage outsourcing facilities and help them produce the highest quality products. To this end, today, the agency is announcing the Compounding Quality Center of Excellence – an initiative designed to enhance collaboration among and provide educational programs for outsourcing facilities aimed at improving the overall quality of compounded medicines.

“By providing comprehensive, accessible learning tools, we will support outsourcing facilities in reliably producing high-quality compounded products that meet FDA’s standards. While engagement is voluntary, this initiative will provide an increased awareness and understanding of common issues and provide innovative ways to address challenges outsourcing facilities may face,” said Janet Woodcock, M.D., director of the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. “The FDA looks forward to ongoing engagement with outsourcing facilities.”

The Center of Excellence, supported by a contract awarded by the FDA to Deloitte, will have three main areas of focus: in-person and online education and trainings; a conference to give outsourcing facilities, stakeholders and the agency the opportunity to exchange ideas and best practices; and market research to help inform the agency on key issues faced by outsourcing facilities.

The in-person trainings will target registered outsourcing facilities and, as space allows, pharmacies that are considering becoming outsourcing facilities, by focusing on key aspects of current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) and FDA policies. Registration is now open for the March courses with additional courses scheduled throughout 2020. Participants will have the opportunity to earn continuing education credits while enhancing their understanding of necessary procedures and guidelines.

Topics for the in-person trainings will include sterile compounding, environmental monitoring, investigating quality issues, initiating corrective and preventive actions and proper cleanroom design and practices. Portions of this training will be in a laboratory environment to enhance hands-on learning. These trainings will be offered in small settings with free registration for outsourcing facility personnel to encourage participation.

The online education programs will also focus on key aspects of CGMP, as well as other facets of drug compounding. These courses will be free for participants and will provide continuing education credits.

As part of this new initiative, the FDA will also host a Center of Excellence conference in September 2020 in Dallas, Texas that will provide a forum for outsourcing facilities and related stakeholders to offer their feedback on policies and regulatory issues.

Market research will be another key area of the Center of Excellence’s work as it gets underway. With this information, the agency can better understand the possible barriers and opportunities outsourcing facilities may encounter in several areas such as: business growth and viability, adhering to CGMP regulations and interactions with the FDA. This research will provide a better analysis of the outsourcing facility sector, so the agency can further enhance the Center of Excellence to make it as valuable as possible for all stakeholders.

Through its training, collaboration and stakeholder engagement, the Center of Excellence will help support outsourcing facilities’ efforts to meet quality standards with the hope of reducing risks these products may pose to the public health.

The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products for human use, and medical devices. The agency also is responsible for the safety and security of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, products that give off electronic radiation, and for regulating tobacco products.

###

【来源】
FDA takes efforts to improve quality of compounded drugs from outsourcing facilities through collaboration and education as part of new Center of Excellence

适用岗位必读指南:

  • QA:负责确保所有操作符合cGMP要求,包括生产、质量控制、设备维护等。
  • 生产:必须遵守书面程序,确保产品质量。
  • 质量控制(QC):负责样品的测试和批准或拒绝,以及稳定性测试。
  • 设备维护:确保设备清洁、维护和校准符合规定。
  • 仓储与分销:遵守药品存储和分发的书面程序。

文件适用范围:
本文适用于美国市场的所有成品药品的cGMP(现行良好生产规范),不包括正电子发射断层扫描药物。适用于化学药品、生物制品、疫苗、中药等药品类型,包括创新药、仿制药、生物类似药、原料药等注册分类。适用于所有在美国运营的Biotech、大型药企、跨国药企、CRO和CDMO等企业类别。

文件要点总结:

  1. 质量控制单元的责任: 必须有一个质量控制单元,负责批准或拒绝所有组件、药品容器、包装材料、标签和药品,并审查生产记录以确保没有错误发生或错误已得到全面调查。

  2. 人员资质与责任: 参与药品生产、加工、包装或储存的人员必须具备相应的教育、培训和经验,并遵守良好的卫生习惯。

  3. 设备设计、清洁与维护: 设备应适当设计,便于操作、清洁和维护,并按规定进行定期清洁和维护。

  4. 组件和药品容器的控制: 必须有书面程序详细描述组件、药品容器和闭合件的接收、识别、存储、取样、测试和批准或拒绝。

  5. 生产和过程控制: 必须有书面程序确保药品具有其声称或代表的身份、强度、质量和纯度,包括偏差处理和产量计算。

  6. 包装与标签控制: 必须有书面程序确保正确的标签和包装材料用于药品,包括防篡改包装要求。

  7. 仓储与分销程序: 必须有书面程序描述药品的存储和分发,确保药品质量。

  8. 实验室控制: 必须建立科学合理的规格、标准、抽样计划和测试程序,以确保药品及其组件符合适当的身份、强度、质量和纯度标准。

  9. 记录与报告: 所有与生产、控制或分发相关的记录必须保存至少一年,或在特定情况下保存更长时间,并随时可供授权检查。

  10. 退回和报废药品的处理: 退回的药品必须被识别并保留,除非证明其符合适当的安全、身份、强度、质量和纯度标准,否则应销毁。

以上仅为部分要点,请阅读原文,深入理解监管要求。

必读岗位:

  • QA(质量保证):确保药品生产和供应链符合FDA规定。
  • 注册:负责药品注册流程,确保符合新法规要求。
  • 供应链管理:监督药品供应链安全,实施新标准。

工作建议:

  • QA:审查生产流程,确保符合FDA对药品质量的新规定。
  • 注册:更新注册资料,反映Drug Quality and Security Act的新要求。
  • 供应链管理:制定或更新供应链安全计划,确保符合FDA标准。

适用范围:
本文适用于美国境内的化学药和生物制品,包括创新药、仿制药及原料药。适用于大型药企、Biotech公司以及CRO和CDMO等企业。

要点总结:

  1. 药品配制:规定了自愿外包设施的标准和要求,以提高药品配制的质量和安全性。
  2. 供应链安全:建立了药品供应链的国家标准,要求增强药品分配的安全性。
  3. 批发分销商标准:为处方药批发分销商设定了全国性标准。
  4. 第三方物流提供商:规定了第三方物流提供商的国家标准和统一的国家政策。
  5. 违规处罚:对违反新法规定的个人和企业,明确了处罚措施。

以上仅为部分要点,请阅读原文,深入理解监管要求。

取自“https://login.shilinx.com/wiki/index.php?title=FDA%E4%B8%BA%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%85%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%AD%E9%85%8D%E8%8D%AF%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E9%85%8D%E8%8D%AF%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83”
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