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EMA针对各国批准药品更新欧盟PSURs个别评估指南

首页 > 资讯 > EMA针对各国批准药品更新欧盟PSURs个别评估指南

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EMA针对各国批准药品更新欧盟PSURs个别评估指南
EMA
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2014-09-01 EMA

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EMA已更新其程序指南Fileicon-pdf.png,确保上市许可持有人对符合欧盟(EU)个别评估的各国批准药品编制和提交定期安全性更新报告(PSURs)。对各国批准药品的个别评估是2010年药物警戒立法实现的成果。旨在协调并加强对欧盟所有药品的风险获益审核。PSUR单一评估程序涉及2013年4月以来集中批准药品和到位的各国批准药品。

所有欧盟PSUR个别评估,将导致来自于EMA药物警戒风险评估委员会(PRAC)的建议。

PSUR个别评估仅涉及各国批准药品的上市许可持有人,这些药品的PSUR的提交频率和日期已在EU参考日期(EURDs)中列出,持有人应提交PSUR给其药品获的批准的所有成员国和EMA。这适用于数据锁定点在2014年9月1日或之后的药品。

这些PSUR将由涉及集中批准药品和互认、分散或仅由各国程序批准的个别评估程序的PRAC成员评估,对于仅涉及各国批准药品的PSUR个别评估程序,也可由人用药品互认和分散程序协调小组(CMDh)指定的成员国评估。将得到一份个别评估报告,该报告将在其药品是PSUR个别评估程序中一部分的多个上市许可持有人中共享。上市许可持有人有可能对评估报告发表评论,之后PRAC将采纳其建议。

对于2014年10月起的所有EUPSUR单一评估程序,流程编号将提前在欧盟参考日期(EURD)列表中公布。因此上市许可持有人在准备提交过程中应包括其流程编号。各国批准产品的上市许可持有人还应完成"附件I:格式化表格模板"Word.png中的说明函。

PSUR时间表Fileicon-pdf.png也已根据包括各国批准药品的PSUR个别评估程序整合调整。时间表于2014年7月发布。截止2014年8月26日,上市许可持有人必须为PSURs评估支付一定费用。

更新后的程序指南进一步澄清了PSURs应如何提交以及提交给谁。对于含有原料药或原料药组合的各国批准药品,没有在EURD列表中规定个别评估程序,这类PSUR将继续保持在各国层面评估。

PSURs报告提供了药品风险获益平衡的评估。在药品获批之后,由上市许可持有人在规定时间提交。EMA使用PSURs中的信息,决定是否认定药品有新的风险,或药品的风险获益平衡是否已改变,决定是否需要进一步调查或采取行动,例如向医务人员和患者提供信息更新。保护公众避免已认定的风险危害。

校译:识林-Kapok 2014-09-01

Regulatory information - European Medicines Agency updates guidance on European Union periodic-safety-update-report single assessment for nationally authorised medicines.

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has updated its procedural guidanceFileicon-pdf.png to ensure that marketing-authorisation holders are prepared for the submission of periodic safety update reports (PSURs) for nationally authorised medicines subject to European Union (EU) single assessment.

The single assessment of nationally authorised medicines is a deliverable of the 2010 pharmacovigilance legislation. It aims to harmonise and strengthen the review of the benefits and risks of all medicines across the EU. PSUR single-assessment procedures involving a combination of centrally authorised medicines and nationally authorised medicines have been in place since April 2013.

All EU PSUR single assessments result in a recommendation from the Agency's Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC).

Marketing-authorisation holders with medicines subject to a PSUR single assessment involving nationally authorised medicines only, for which the frequency and dates of submission of the PSUR have been established in the list of EU reference dates (EURDs), have to submit their PSURs to all Member States where their medicine is authorised, and to the EMA. This applies to medicines with data lock points falling on or after 1 September 2014.

These PSURs will be assessed by either a PRAC member for single-assessment procedures involving a combination of centrally authorised medicines and medicines authorised through mutual-recognition, decentralised or purely national procedures, or a Member State appointed by the Coordination Group for Mutual Recognition and Decentralised Procedures – Human (CMDh), for PSUR single-assessment procedures involving nationally authorised medicines only. This will result in one single assessment report which will be shared among the marketing-authorisation holders whose medicinal products are part of the PSUR single-assessment procedure. Marketing-authorisation holders have the possibility to comment on the assessment report, following which the PRAC will adopt its recommendation.

For all EU PSUR single-assessment procedures starting from October 2014, the procedure number will be published in advance in the EURD list. Marketing-authorisation holders should therefore include their procedure number when preparing their submission. Marketing-authorisation holders of nationally authorised products should also complete Annex I of the formatted table templateWord.png of the cover letter.

The PSUR timetableFileicon-pdf.png has also been adapted to integrate the PSUR single-assessment procedures containing nationally authorised medicinal products. This timetable was published in July 2014.

As of 26 August 2014, marketing-authorisation holders have had to pay a fee for assessment of PSURs.

The updated procedural guidance further clarifies how and to whom PSURs should be submitted. For nationally authorised medicines containing substances or a combination of active substances for which no single-assessment procedure has been established in the EURD list, the assessment of the PSUR will remain at national level.

PSURs are reports providing an evaluation of the benefit-risk balance of a medicine. They are submitted by marketing-authorisation holders at defined time points following a medicine’s authorisation. The Agency uses the information in PSURs to determine if there are new risks identified for a medicine or whether the balance of benefits and risks of a medicine has changed, to decide if further investigations need to be carried out or to take action to protect the public from the risks identified such as updating the information provided for healthcare professionals and patients.

取自“https://login.shilinx.com/wiki/index.php?title=EMA%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9FPSURs%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97”
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